Kenda Dean is an ordained United Methodist pastor and university professor at Princeton University and she is alarmed by the current state of the church. She states that “one of the true miracles of Christianity may simply be that we still recognize it after two thousand years…”
Dr. Dean’s book discusses the findings of the National Study of Youth and Religion (NSYR). One of the things which shocked her about the study is that “For a striking number of teenagers, the NSYR interview seemed to be the first time any adult had asked these young people what they believed …”
Christian Smith, one of the study’s researchers, said “Our distinct impression is that very many religious congregations … are failing rather badly in religiously engaging and educating youth.” Exactly!
Dr. Dean believes that what she calls Moralistic Therapeutic Deism (MTD) is replacing doctrinally orthodox Christianity in many churches, especially those of more liberal leanings.
A simplified definition of deism: Some sort of Supreme Being created the universe and then became totally uninvolved and uninterested in it. Deists usually reject the supernatural, focus on human reasoning, and insist on acting morally.
The actual aim of MTD seems to be to socialize (read as civilize) teenagers and adults and to produce nice people. “We generally approve of teenagers who let us socialize them into younger versions of ourselves.”
Dr. Dean sees MTD as being about us and not about God. She compares it to the rich young man who went away sadly after meeting Jesus. Matthew 19:16-30; Mark 10:17-31; Luke 18:18-30.
She rightly calls MTD “an emaciated faith and a flimsy facsimile” and goes so far as to declare it to be a heresy, and yes, it is. A very simplified definition of a heresy is a belief or doctrine which contradicts an established religious teaching.
“When it comes to vapid Christianity, teenagers are not the problem – the church is the problem. And … the church also has the solution.” And that solution is not Golden Rule Christianity. Dean quotes Martin Luther, “If ever the Church is to flourish again, one must begin by instructing the young.”
The biggest charge that Dean makes is not that teenagers have rejected Christianity but that many have believed the MTD which they have been taught by their churches; be nice and get along with everybody.
Dean declares that MTD is “another faith altogether.” Then she makes a profound statement: “Youth and parents are correct if they think that Moralistic Therapeutic Deism will outfit them better for success in America than Christianity will … being theologically bland helps immeasurably … content with decline … the God of the Bible traffics in life and death, not niceness …” Christianity is not merely a “social lubricant.”
The American theologian, Robert McAfee Brown, died nine years before Dr. Dean's book came out, but he saw much the same thing. In the following quote he was speaking about American Protestantism but what he said is true about much religiosity around the world: "... so transformed by the world that it has become virtually indistinguishable from it."
MTD runs away from what Paul calls the offence of the cross. We all want to be liked and approved but the Bible tells us that we will not be. Isaiah 8:14-15; John 14:6, 15:18-25; Acts 4:12; 1 Corinthians 1:18, 23-24; Galatians 5:11; 1 Peter 2:7-8.
In Galatians 1:6-9, Paul told us how to respond to heresy.
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As with most books such as
this, what you get from the book depends on what you bring with you. You may
not agree with everything the author says. Luke (see below) advises you to
think for yourself. Read your Bible and to listen to what it says. Do
not believe anything just because someone else told to believe it; let the Holy
Spirit guide you to the truth.
A general caution: books
may give you wonderful new insights and explanations of subjects, but you
should never base your Christian beliefs on any one book or the teachings of
one person, no matter who they are. All teachings must be consistent with scripture.
Read as the Bereans did, with discernment. “… for they received the word with
great eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether
these things were so.” Acts 17:11 NASB
To read, study, or even
recommend that others read a book does not mean that you agree or disagree with
the author. The ideas presented in the book may set you onto a path of
discussion and understanding of what you personally believe, and why.
Any doctrines must be
consistent with the historical full body of Christian thought. Doctrines or
teachings inconsistent with scripture in any way must be rejected. You would
not eat cheese which had a fuzzy fungus growing on it.
Information you will need to search for this book:
Dean, Kenda Creasy, Book Comment:
Almost Christian: What the Faith of Our Teenagers is Telling the American
Church (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2010)