This blog is ακωλυτως,
unhindered. (Acts 28:31) Any subject is fair game. Below is a
listing of the LABELS which begin with the letters am to ar. All can be
searched from the list which follows the last posted article on this page or by
using the SEARCH button at the top of the page. Most will call up
multiple postings in which they appear.
Thursday, June 11, 2026
Subjects in the Labels List (Labels Which Begin with the Letter A, with a range of am to ar)
Wednesday, December 17, 2025
Christian Doctrine
Doctrine must be based on the Bible only, and not on traditions, the declarations of self-appointed "prophets" or mystics, and not on the decisions of scholars or councils. Doctrine must not be declared based on individual verses taken out of the context in which they appear. Doctrine should be interpreted by its consistency with the totality of scripture. Knowledge of biblical languages, history, culture, science, religious traditions, and other religions are all extremely useful but must never, by themselves, determine doctrine.
We must reject any doctrine derived from eisegesis (doctrine read into the scriptures) and accept any doctrines only if they are derived from exegesis (from or out of the scriptural texts). Any doctrines which we derive from the scriptural texts must be consistent with the full body of scripture to be sure that we are not misreading the intent of the texts.
(... but sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always being ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you, yet with gentleness and reverence; 1 Peter 3:15)
Historical Christianity is the "mainstream." Absolute agreement on all points of discussion among Christians is not required. There is a small remnant of true Christians in every truly Christian body. The Lord knows those who are his. Those who wish to redefine the faith are the ones who are creating another doctrine. Many have already crossed the threshold and have effectively left the mainstream historical faith.
Wednesday, September 10, 2025
Book Comment: The God You Thought You Knew
In his book, The God You Thought You Knew,
Alex McFarland responds to ten common secular objections to Christianity.
Some of the objections discussed in this book include:
1.
Christianity is judgemental and intolerant.
2.
Evil and suffering exist and a real God would not allow
that.
3.
Christianity is totally made up and not based on any facts.
4.
Modern science disproves Christianity.
5.
Religion is not for the educated.
6.
The whole thing is boring and a waste of my time.
7.
Since I do not like it, it cannot be true.
8.
The Bible is full of errors.
9.
Dead people cannot come back to life.
10. A loving God would not send anyone to Hell.
As with most books such as this, what you get from the
book depends on what you bring with you. You may not agree with everything the
author says. Luke (see below) advises to think for yourself.
Information you will need to search for this book: McFarland,
Alex, The God You Thought You Knew. Exposing the 10 Biggest Myths About
Christianity (Minneapolis: Bethany House Publishers, 2015)
___________________________________________________________________
A general caution: books may give you wonderful new
insights and explanations of subjects, but you should never base your Christian
beliefs on any one book or the teachings of one person, no matter who they are.
All teachings must be consistent with scripture. Read as the Bereans did, with
discernment. “… for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the
Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.” Acts
17:11 NASB
Wednesday, August 27, 2025
The Classical Arguments for the Existence of God
There have been many attempts made to prove the existence of God but none have been definitive or inarguable. Some have pointed out that even if definitive proof existed that would not be enough. Knowing is not the same as believing.
There are three classical arguments for the existence of God. Argument to most people carries
the idea of an angry exchange of words sometimes leading to a physical altercation, but there is also an understanding of the word from a classical legal background. Ancient orators (the forerunners of attorneys) and their descendants, modern scholars, professors, and attorneys offered arguments on numerous subjects, giving persuasive statements for or against a particular matter or understanding of a subject. Modern lawyers present closing arguments to a jury at a trial.
The three classical arguments for the existence of God are
the ontological, cosmological, and the teleological. The English-language word ontology
is derived from the Greek words ὄν or ὄντος (being, that which
is) and λογία (word, study). The English-language word cosmology is
derived from the Greek words κóσμος (order, arrangement, or adornment) and
λογία. The English-language word teleology is derived from the
Greek words τέλος (end, aim purpose, goal, finality) and λογία.
The Ontological Argument says that since we can
conceive of a perfect being, then God must exist. The weakness here is that
we can also conceive of H.P. Lovecraft’s extremely complex mythology of ancient
gods like Nyarlathotep, Yog-Sothoth, or Cthulhu but that does not mean that
they actually exist.
The Cosmological Argument says that everything in
the universe has a cause and that there must be a first cause, which
is God. The weakness here is how to explain how God can be an uncaused
cause. To say that God caused himself is just talking in a circle and does not
answer the objection.
The Teleological Argument: is generally considered
to be the strongest of the three. This
is also known as the argument from design. This argument points to the
apparent order, purpose, and complexity of the universe as strong evidence pointing
to an intelligent designer. This argument often mentions the fine-tuning of
physical constants which must be the way they are for the existence of life,
and of multiple complex biological systems which must all function correctly
together the very first time or the organism will not be viable. The weakness
here is that this argument can point but cannot prove. It can
only define a degree of probability.
This argument cannot answer numerous objections. Was God
designed by another designer who also had a designer who also had a …? Are
there other designers creating other universes? Do suffering and natural
disasters show God to be cruel or evil? Does the designer care at all about
what he designed? Do we so much want to see design that we see it when it is
not really there? Does the apparent presence of design point to the God of the
Judeo-Christian tradition or to some other deity? Every one of these questions and objections
and many others have been brought up over the centuries and have led to the
development of the field of apologetics.
Apologetics absolutely cannot prove the existence of God.
What it seeks to do is to find and explore every possible provable fact which
adds to the probability of the truth of the Judeo-Christian tradition. There
are literally thousands of these provable facts. Do not expect any of this to
convince a true confirmed skeptic.
One can easily get bogged down in all
the arguments, but I believe that the point of apologetics can be summed up by
a line from the Jean-Pierre Jeunet secular comedic film masterpiece, Amelie: “When
the finger’s pointing at the sky, only a fool looks at the finger.”
The field of apologetics attempts to
pile facts upon facts to raise the probability of God’s existence to the point
at which even hostile total skeptics have to admit that it is at least a viable
argument.
Wednesday, May 21, 2025
Book Comment: The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable?
Almost everyone acknowledges that the original text documents
of the New Testament have been lost. The originals were written on perishable
materials and were hand copied onto other perishable materials to be distributed
among the churches. Constant use, environmental factors, and sheer age led to
the degradation of the documents which had to be recopied repeatedly. What we
now have has been reconstructed from thousands of early textual fragments and the
earliest known full copies of the books.
In the 120 pages of his book, The New Testament
Documents: Are They Reliable?, F.F. Bruce presents a detailed but highly
readable statement about the proofs that the modern New Testament as it stands
represents as much as a 99.9 percent recovery of the original documents. Through
the comparison of numerous copies, scribal errors and intentional editing can
be detected and rejected. The oldest copies and those with the hardest to accept meaning (and therefore most likely to be "corrected" by the scribe) are
favored.
Comparing the extant New Testament documents to those of secular antiquity, Bruce shows that the texts of the Christian scriptures are actually far better attested than those of universally accepted secular books.
______________________________
F.F. Bruce, who died in 1990, was a highly influential British conservative evangelical biblical scholar and university professor. He wrote numerous books and articles. https://www.eerdmans.com/9780802867230/f-f-bruce/
Information you will need to search for this book: Bruce, F.F., The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable? (Downer’s Grove, Ill: Inter-Varsity Press, 5th ed., 1960).
A similar book with a very apologetic bent is:
Sala,
Harold J., Why You Can Have Confidence in the Bible (Eugene, OR: Harvest
House Publishers, 2008). (This is an
apologetics book comparing the extant biblical documentation to that of
classical documents from antiquity.)
___________________________________________________________________
A general caution: books may give you wonderful new
insights and explanations of subjects, but you should never base your Christian
beliefs on any one book or the teachings of one person, no matter who they are.
All teachings must be consistent with scripture. Read as the Bereans did, with
discernment. “… for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the
Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.” Acts
17:11 NASB
Any doctrines must be consistent with the historical
full body of Christian thought. Doctrines or teachings inconsistent with
scripture in any way must be rejected. You would not eat cheese which had a
fuzzy fungus growing on it.
Wednesday, April 30, 2025
Follow the Finger
Apologetics, derived from the Greek
word, ἀπολογία, translated in English as "defense," consists
of logical arguments and the presentation of provable facts which are intended
to explain or justify religious doctrines and is aimed at defusing objections to
the faith. This occurs in every religious tradition but, for our purposes,
refers to Christian Apologetics.
It is difficult
to understand how people can ignore or entirely discount some of the facts
brought to light by Christian Apologetics, but some always do, sometimes
vehemently. Some will insist that apologeticists are misinterpreting facts or
taking them out of their proper context. Others outright reject any
supernatural interpretations of any facts.
One can easily get bogged down in all the arguments, but I believe that the point of apologetics can be summed up by a line from the Jean-Pierre Jeunet film masterpiece, Amelie: “When the finger’s pointing at the sky, only a fool looks at the finger.”
Amelie is a quirky, but beautiful, French-language
comedy and is not a Christian film. I, admittedly, am quoting the film totally out of
context. The quote is a perfect fit for the point I am making in this post.
Wednesday, March 19, 2025
The Fine Structure Constant: 1/137
In physics, the fine
structure constant, a, is 1/137, or 0.0072973525693, the reciprocal
of which is 137.03599084. Paul M. Sutter, an astrophysics professor at the
State University of New York, Stony Brook, has said, “It’s a measure of the strength
of the interaction between charged particles and the electromagnetic force … if
it had any other value, life as we know it would be impossible …”
a
was first noticed in 1916. Going back, physicists began to see it in many
earlier calculations. The speed of light, atoms, numerous physical constants, gravity,
stars, Fibonacci numbers, dark energy, parts of Einstein’s field equations, and
electromagnetism are a few. It occurs almost uniformly around the subject of
physics.
http://www.fine-structure-constant.org/
Some see from this that
the ultimate nature of reality is mathematical. Others deny this but say that we can exist
only because of the fortunate occurrence of the exacting physical conditions necessary
for our reality, the anthropic principle. They would say that mathematics is a strictly human invention
used to describe reality.
To those who see reality as mathematical, this is one of the arguments for the existence of God. They say there is an external reality totally independent of man. 1/137 cannot prove that God exists (none of the proofs can do that), but some see it as a finger pointing to him. (See this post: https://saintsontheloose.blogspot.com/search/label/Amelie )
Saturday, January 11, 2025
Saints on the Loose! Tools: "Search This Blog" and "Translate This Blog".
On this blog, Saints on the Loose!, there are two useful tools: "Search This Blog" and "Translate This Blog".
The "Search This Blog" drop-down tool provides the reader with access to over 1700 subject listings from Christian doctrinal issues, social and cultural issues, sports, health, movies, food, books, television programs, history, Christian heresies, apologetics, and many other subjects.
The "Translate This Blog" drop-down tool allows the the reader to select a language other than English in which they may read the blog post. This tool uses the Google Translate function and, as of January 2025, can translate 249 languages. A detailed but not excessively technical discussion about Google Translate can be found on Wikipedia.
Use of these two tools in tandem can greatly increase the usefulness of this blog to you.
The Google Translate tool provides what is probably a very literal, but readable translation. Idiomatic meaning and some subtleties unique to particular languages may be lost. The following two example translations are of a portion of this post, in Traditional Chinese and in Spanish..
在這個部落格 Saints Loose! 中,有兩個有用的工具:「搜尋此部落格」和「翻譯此部落格」。
「搜尋此部落格」下拉工具為讀者提供了數千個主題列表,包括基督教教義問題、社會和文化問題、體育、健康、電影、食品、書籍、電視節目、歷史、基督教異端、護教學,以及許多其他主題。 La herramienta desplegable "Buscar en este blog" proporciona al lector acceso a miles de listas de temas, desde cuestiones doctrinales cristianas, cuestiones sociales y culturales, deportes, salud, películas, comida, libros, programas de televisión, historia, herejías cristianas, apologética, y muchos otros temas.Tuesday, November 1, 2016
Emphasis on Christian Education
Historical Christianity is none of these things. Part of the reason that this insulting situation has arisen is that many churches have not adequately fulfilled their function to hand on the faith to the following generations. A helpful start would be a renewed emphasis on Christian education in history, doctrine, interpretation, apologetics, and application of the Christian message in day to day life. We need to be equipping modern day Christian warriors. (Ephesians 6:13-18)
(... but sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always being ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you, yet with gentleness and reverence; 1 Peter 3:15)
Historical Christianity is the "mainstream." Those who wish to redefine the faith are the ones who are creating another doctrine. Many have already crossed the threshold and have effectively left the mainstream historical faith.
Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973,
1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation
Used by permission." (www.Lockman.org)
Wednesday, August 5, 2015
Are People Afraid of the Truth?
I was walking in to my workplace when a fellow employee whom I did not know spoke to me.
"Is that a murder mystery? ... That book you are carrying."
In my hand was The Case for the Real Jesus by Lee Strobel. I planned to do some reading in the book during my lunch break from work.
As we walked, I explained that the book was a work of apologetics. It responds vigorously to the numerous modern attempts to discredit the historical accuracy of the Bible and, more specifically, its depiction of Jesus.
A strange look spread across the face of the woman. She backed away and said, "It's because of all the translations and all the edits. That's why it doesn't have any credibility." The same unsupportable, incoherent, historical fact denying, vapid popular culture, anti-intellectual charges that we hear over and over and over!
She sped up and walked quickly away, probably to escape from the crazy religious person. She never looked back. Perhaps she feared for her life.
My thought was, "Wow! You really do need to read this book." Perhaps she was afraid that she might hear something which challenged her shallow postmodernist views.
Sunday, March 15, 2015
Book Comment: The Bible as History
In the thick book (almost 500 pages), Dr. Keller brings together evidence from archeological sites, history, meteorology, astronomy, architecture, sociology, geography, topography, agriculture, language translation, textile technology, and even botany, to give, as he calls it "a confirmation of the Book of Books." The massive weight of the evidence clearly points to the historicity of the Bible. This is a major work of apologetics.
Some readers may not appreciate or wish to accept all of Dr. Keller's conclusions, but as the renowned archeologist Andre Parrot said, "How can we understand the Word, unless we see it in its proper chronological, historical and geographical setting?"
___________________________________________________________________
A general caution: books may give you wonderful new
insights and explanations of subjects, but you should never base your Christian
beliefs on any one book or the teachings of one person, no matter who they are.
All teachings must be consistent with scripture. Read as the Bereans did, with
discernment. “… for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the
Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.” Acts
17:11 NASB
Any doctrines must be consistent with the historical
full body of Christian thought. Doctrines or teachings inconsistent with
scripture in any way must be rejected. You would not eat cheese which had a
fuzzy fungus growing on it.
Saturday, September 27, 2014
I Don't Know
Wednesday, April 23, 2014
Messianic Prophecies from the Bible: The Virgin Birth
"almah" עַלְמָ֗ה is a Hebrew word for “young woman" or "virgin.” There is much controversy over the translation of this word as “virgin.” Hebrew scholar Michael L. Brown has pointed out that a young maiden in Isaiah’s time was expected to be a virgin. Another Hebrew word, “betulah” בְּתוּלָ֕ה (used in Genesis 24:16) more properly means “virgin” but can also mean “young woman” or “maiden.”
.....................................................................
The Virgin Birth narratives occur in Matthew 1:18-25 and Luke 1:26-38. Michael L. Brown is quoted from The Case for the Real Jesus (2007) by Lee Strobel.
Wednesday, March 26, 2014
Fiction in the Bible?
Thursday, February 14, 2013
A Response to "God Blames Us for His Mistakes"
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
What They Think of Us: God Blames Us for His Mistakes
Wednesday, January 2, 2013
Can You Respond to These Criticisms?
Saturday, September 1, 2012
The Importance of Christianity
Tuesday, December 20, 2011
Book Comment: The 10 Most Common Objections to Christianity
The ten objections are:
1. God is not real.
2. Creation is a myth.
3. The Bible is not completely authentic.
4. The Bible is not completely accurate.
5. Jesus was just a man.
6. Jesus is not the only way to Heaven.
7. A loving God would not send people to Hell.
8. People are basically good.
9. Christians are all hypocrites.
10. A merciful God would not allow suffering.
I heartily recommend this book to you. You have probably heard or will hear most or all of these charges at one time or another. Don't allow yourself to be left standing flat-footed.
"But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear:" 1 Peter 3:15