In physics, the fine
structure constant, a, is 1/137, or 0.0072973525693, the reciprocal
of which is 137.03599084. Paul M. Sutter, an astrophysics professor at the
State University of New York, Stony Brook, has said, “It’s a measure of the strength
of the interaction between charged particles and the electromagnetic force … if
it had any other value, life as we know it would be impossible …”
a
was first noticed in 1916. Going back, physicists began to see it in many
earlier calculations. The speed of light, atoms, numerous physical constants, gravity,
stars, Fibonacci numbers, dark energy, parts of Einstein’s field equations, and
electromagnetism are a few. It occurs almost uniformly around the subject of
physics.
http://www.fine-structure-constant.org/
Some see from this that
the ultimate nature of reality is mathematical. Others deny this but say that we can exist
only because of the fortunate occurrence of the exacting physical conditions necessary
for our reality, the anthropic principle. They would say that mathematics is a strictly human invention
used to describe reality.
To those who see reality
as mathematical, this is one of the arguments for the existence of God. They
say there is an external reality totally independent of man. 1/137 cannot prove
God, but some see it as a finger pointing to him.
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