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Showing posts with label chronology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chronology. Show all posts
Friday, August 21, 2026
Subjects in the Labels List Which Begin with the Letters chrj to ck
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
How Biblical Dates Have Been Determined
How do archeologists and historians know that the reign of
Sennacherib of Assyria ran from 705 to 681 BC/BCE since the BC/BCE (Before
Christ/Before the Common Era) system dates from the birth of Jesus? The Assyrians used a totally different
dating system, as did the Persians, the Jews, the Romans, the Chinese, the
Japanese, the Indians, the Muslims, the Hindus, and the Mayans. Some of the calendars were based on
lunar cycles, some on solar cycles, others on a combination of the two. Some calendars were based on arithmetic
calculations. How could anyone
find a unified, understandable, and universally agreed upon date for an ancient
event occurring before the modern dating system?
First, we have to acknowledge that our modern dating system
is in error by about 6 years. It
is now recognized that the biblical events surrounding the birth of Jesus (such
as the fact that Herod died in 4 BC/BCE) require that Jesus’ birth occurred
about 6 BC/BCE. The calculations by
Dionysius Exiguus in the sixth century were in error, not the Bible.
The dating of biblical and other ancient events has been
established in much the same way as modern science has advanced: one little
step at a time, putting a piece here and another piece there until finally a
recognizable pattern emerges. Just
like a jigsaw puzzle.
One of the first types of information which was used was
lists of officials. Roman consuls
served for one year and a list of those men who served from 509 BC/BCE to 541
AD/CE exits. If only one man can
be locked into a specific year, then the entire list is locked. Obviously then, an event known to have
occurred during the reign of one of these men is also locked. Such lists have been found in the
records of numerous ancient cultures.
King lists have been found all over the world. Events were often reckoned as having
happened in the “third year of “ this or that king. The second century Egyptian, Claudius Ptolmaeus, accurately
compiled a list of the kings of Egypt, Persia, and Bablylonia from the eighth
century BC/BCE forward. The
third century Egyptian priest Manetho divided Egyptian history into thirty
dynasties.
Anchor events of known and provable date can often be tied
to individuals and events spoken of in histories and lists. There were solar eclipses on 6 April 648
BC/BCE and 15 June 763 BC/BCE and a lunar eclipse on 27 August 413 BC/BCE.
One piece of information by itself may be just a piece of
information. Put together with hundreds
of other facts, there may suddenly be an “Aha!, there it is!”
Labels:
archeology,
BC,
BCE,
calendar,
chronology,
dating systems,
Egypt,
Herod,
history,
Jesus,
moon,
sun
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