On 19 June 2012 the Southern Baptist Convention unanimously
elected the extremely popular Pastor Fred Luter (b. 1956, Louisiana, USA) as
its president. This had national
significance because Pastor Luter is black.
The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is the world’s largest
Baptist group and is the largest Protestant body in the United States. The SBC
is evangelical, congregational, and
insists on only believer’s baptism (they are anti-pedobaptists). The Convention
was founded in 1845 in Augusta, Georgia (USA) during a dispute with Northern
Baptists over slave ownership. The
Northerners refused to allow the appointment of slaveholders to positions of
authority.
After the United States Civil War , most of the black
Baptists in the American South withdrew to form their own organizations,
culminating in 1895 with the National Baptist Convention.
Though the majority of Southern Baptists have long since
left behind their embarrassing origins, it was not until 1995 that the group
officially renounced and apologized for its racist origins. By 2008, the SBC had over one million
black members.
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