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Friday, November 13, 2009

Superheroes Have Religious Beliefs

     The superhero character Superman has long been recognized to have been based on the Christ/Messiah story.  Kal-el is sent by his father to the Earth where he is raised by foster parents.  The "el" of his name is the Hebrew root meaning "divine," or "god" and, in its plural form (more about that in a later post) occurs as elohim, one of the biblical names of God.
     There are hints during his childhood and adolescence that he is "special" but the full truth is not apparent until he reaches adulthood, when he exhibits powers and abilities not available to normal humans.  In one major story line he even rises from the dead.
      During his childhood he is raised as Clark Kent by a kindly older couple named Jonathan and Martha Kent.  A little known fact is that the character is a Christian, raised as a Methodist in Smallville, Kansas.  The two creators of the character were Jewish.
     While overt religion was historically little mentioned in comic books, it was always there, slipped in as asides and used as the basis for numerous story lines.  Overtly Christian superhero comic books and television programs have begun to appear with characters such as Bibleman, Biblegirl, The Crusader, and the Crossbreeds. 
     The religious beliefs of many superhero/supevillain characters have been determined.  The results are listed and discussed on two excellent websites:
http://www.adherents.com/lit/comics/comic_book_religion.htmlhttp;//www.comicbookreligion.com
      A short list:
Ant Man: Atheism
Aquaman: Greco-Roman
Batman: Episcopalianism/Catholicism
Blackhawk: Communism
Captain America: Protestantism      
Daredevil: Catholicism
Doctor Strange: Magic
Dust: Islam
Mr. Fantastic: Humanism
Green Arrow: Marxism
Hawkman: Ancient Egyptian
The Human Torch: Episcopalian
Mandrake the Magician: Buddhism
Nightcrawler: Catholicism
Punisher: Catholicism
Red Skull: Nazism
Rogue: Southern Baptist
Shadowcat: Judaism
Sunfire: Shintoism
Superman: Methodism
Thor: Norse
Timeslip: Hinduism
Wonder Woman: Greco-Roman
Professor Charles Xavier: Judaism



   

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